Chemical treatment is used to remove gas condensate blockage
near
the wellbore of reservoirs. In this regard, a fluorinated surfactant
(F-surfactant) with anionic charge was prepared, characterized, and
tested as a wettability-modifying agent for the treatment of carbonate
rock in laboratory quantities. To measure this application, related
tests including surface tension, contact angle, imbibition, adsorption,
and salt resistance were performed. In addition to the successful
synthesis, the results show that the temperature degradation of the
F-surfactant does not happen easily, and it maintains its structure
at the reservoir temperature. The concentration of 525 ppm was determined
as the critical micelle concentration (CMC). The F-surfactant effectively
reduced the surface tension of the condensate/hydrocarbon gas system.
Thus, the surface tension values in concentrations of 125, 225, 325,
425, 525, 625, and 725 ppm were 21.36, 15.843, 10.89, 4.47, 2.936,
2.617, and 2.382 mN/m, respectively. Reducing the surface tension
in the condensate/hydrocarbon gas system strengthens an effective
mechanism for the production of condensate from the area around the
well called the “positive coupling effect”. The wettability
of carbonate rock altered to gasophilicity at low concentrations and
the average contact angle at concentrations of 425, 525, and 625 ppm
increased to 117.10, 121.11, and 127.32°, respectively, after
the completion of the aging time. The synthesized F-surfactant has
significant adsorption based on the decrease in concentration per
injected pore volume (PV) in the carbonate plug. In this way, the
adsorption percentage per 2 PV was equal to 12.28%. Mediators and
adsorption mechanisms in this case are related to rock and F-surfactant
molecules interactions. Based on turbidity measurement, the F-surfactant
solutions are compatible with up to 80,000 ppm salinity.