2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123605
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Preparation of nano disperse dyes using sulfomethylated lignin: Effects of sulfonic group contents

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Cited by 19 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…However, the weak surface bonding in lignin carbon materials hampers the structural stability of these composites. Lignosulfonate has an amphiphilic structure due to its hydrophobic benzene rings and hydrophilic sulfonate groups, making it widely used as a dispersant and surfactant. , The π–π interaction between lignosulfonate and graphene oxide has been demonstrated by Li et al and Ma et al to effectively disperse graphene and prevent sheet stacking.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the weak surface bonding in lignin carbon materials hampers the structural stability of these composites. Lignosulfonate has an amphiphilic structure due to its hydrophobic benzene rings and hydrophilic sulfonate groups, making it widely used as a dispersant and surfactant. , The π–π interaction between lignosulfonate and graphene oxide has been demonstrated by Li et al and Ma et al to effectively disperse graphene and prevent sheet stacking.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The weight-averaged molecular weight of the lignosulfonate polymers is from 5 to 400 kDa compared to 1 to 5 kDa for the kraft lignin . Currently, lignin is mostly used to produce bioenergy but has also been studied to make fuel cell anode, supercapacitor cathode, flocculant, thermoplastic adhesive, biodegradable composites, biodegradable packaging, dye dispersant, and adsorbents for the removal of heavy metals and dyes from textile dyeing effluent. Lignin is biodegradable under a compost environment by thermophilic microfungi and actinomycetes, and the optimum temperature for thermophilic fungi is 40–50 °C, which is also the optimum temperature for lignin degradation in compost …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the end of the nineteenth century, many natural dyes have been largely replaced by synthetic dyes that were developed, provided a broader range of color possibilities and more colorfast and less expensive. [40,41] In addition to that natural colorants (eco-friendly dye) need large quantities of raw material to obtain the same depth of color synthetic dyes; limited success in coloration of synthetic fibers (polyester has a 45 % share of the global textile market); nearly all natural dyes need application with a mordant (salts of Cr, Sn, Zn, Cu, Al, Fe) to secure sufficient wash and light fastness. [42,43] However, the most frequently reported causes of unexpected side effects of clothes are textile dyes, and some dyes formerly used for food like Butter Yellow are known to be carcinogenic.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%