“…[16][17][18] However, the poor solubility and aggregation of phthalocyanines limits their applications. [21][22][23][24][25][26] The axial substitution of phthalocyanines can strongly influence the essential parameters of a phthalocyanine, such as its solubility, aggregation behavior, electronic absorption, photophysical, photochemical and electrochemical properties. 19 Also, aggregation is an unfavourable property of phthalocyanines.…”