The Schiff bases were prepared with aromatic aldehyde
and aromatic
amine using cashew shell extract as a catalyst under microwave irradiation.
This reaction is rapid, efficient, and solvent-free and involves the
one-pot synthesis of Schiff bases under microwave irradiation. The
synthesized Schiff bases were characterized by Fourier transform infrared
(FTIR) spectroscopy, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
spectroscopy, 13C NMR spectroscopy, and gas chromatography–mass
spectrometry (GC–MS). The advantages of the preparation of
Schiff bases under microwave irradiation are high yield, shorter reaction
time, easy, elimination of side products, and quick product isolation.
The synthesized Schiff base derivatives are well known for their biological
activity like antibacterial and antifungal activity.