“…In the original Achmatowicz approach, the furfuryl carbinol is oxidized with bromine in the presence of methanol under weakly basic conditions. Many other modifications of the original Achmatowicz procedure, such as oxidation of the furan ring with m -CPBA [18], dimethyldioxirane [19], NBS [20,21], tert -BuOOH\VO(OAc) 2 [22], or H 2 O 2 -titanium silicalite [23], have also been used for this transformation. This route has the advantage that the original configuration of the alcohol moiety in the furylcarbinol is preserved and, therefore, the method is amenable to the preparation of both d - and l -series [24,25,26].…”