“…The more common strategy to increase the photoactivity of BiVO 4 is based on the formation of p-n heterojunctions. Various p-n heterojunctions such as BiOI/BiVO 4 16 17 , BiOCl/BiVO 4 18 , Bi 2 O 3 /BiVO 4 19 20 , NiO/BiVO 4 21 , Si/BiVO 4 22 , CuO/BiVO 4 23 , Cu 2 O/BiVO 4 24 , Ag 2 O/BiVO 4 25 , and Co 3 O 4 /BiVO 4 26 have been proven to be an efficient method for keeping electron-hole pairs separated due to the built-in potential produced by the heterojunction. However, those mentioned p-type semiconductors are either unstable in water under oxidizing conditions or unable to absorb a wider visible light range than BiVO 4 , thus limiting its application on photoelectrochemical water splitting.…”