A calixarene derivative, 5,11,17,23-tetrakis (hydroxyl ethyl sulfonamide) calix [4]arene, was synthesized through a linear reaction from parent calix [4]arene. This sulfonamide calixarene derivative was used as a precursor to produce calixarene-polyurethane composite. Structural properties of calixarene-based synthesized precursors were studied using spectroscopic techniques such as 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR, and IR. Also, mechanical properties of produced polyurethane composite such as fracture elongation, modulus, and tensile strength were studied which indicated that these properties were deeply dependent upon calixarene ratio in composite. An increase in calixarene ratio resulted in a decrease the fracture elongation. In contrast, an increase in calixarene ratio caused a considerable decrease of modulus and tensile strength. The modulus and tensile strength were increased by 16.98 and 20 % as the calixarene/polyol ratio reached 3 %. Finally, TGA and DSC studies showed that calixarene ratio considerably enhanced the thermal stability of polyurethane.