Chiral sulfinyl compounds,
sulfoxides, sulfoximines, sulfinamides,
and other derivatives, play an important role in asymmetric synthesis
as versatile auxiliaries, ligands, and catalysts. They are also recognized
as pharmacophores found in already marketed and well-sold drugs (e.g.,
esomeprazole) and used in drug design. This review is devoted to the
modern methods of preparation of sulfinyl derivatives in enantiopure
or enantiomerically enriched form. Selected new approaches leading
to racemic products for which the asymmetric variant can be developed
in the future are mentioned as well.