An ecofriendly, magnetically retrievable
amine-functionalized SiO2@Fe3O4 catalyst
was successfully synthesized
and affirmed by several physicochemical characterization tools, such
as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy
(TEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), vibrating
sample magnetometry (VSM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX),
and powder X-ray diffraction. Thereafter, the catalytic performance
of this environmentally benign NH2@SiO2@Fe3O4 catalyst was investigated in the one-pot multicomponent
synthesis of 2-amino-4H-benzo[b]pyran
derivatives. The reaction was simply achieved by grinding of various
substituted aromatic aldehydes, dimedone, and malononitrile at room
temperature under solvent and waste-free conditions with excellent
yields and high purity. Moreover, the developed catalyst not only
possesses immense potential to accelerate the synthesis of bioactive
pyran derivatives but also exhibits several remarkable attributes
like broad functional group tolerance, durability, improved yield,
reusability, and recyclability. Besides, various other fascinating
advantages of this protocol are milder reaction conditions, cost effectiveness,
short reaction time, and simple work up procedures.