“…[10,11] Additionally, calcium phosphate, [12] calcium carbonate, [13,14] NaHCO 3 , colloidal crystals, and others are chosen as templates. [15,16] After the gel is formed, the templates are eliminated to create a porous structure by adding HCl or tetrahydrofuran. When it comes to these, NaHCO 3 is frequently utilized as a pore-forming agent since it does not introduce Ca 2þ , which might make the sol more viscous and interfere with the creation of spherical gel during the dropping process.…”