2005
DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00666.x
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Preparation of Ultra‐Fine Nickel Manganite Powders and Ceramics by a Solid‐State Coordination Reaction

Abstract: A solid‐state coordination reaction was adopted to prepare negative temperature coefficient ceramics. A mixed oxalate NiMn2(C2O4)3·6H2O, a coordination compound, was synthesized by milling a mixture of nickel acetate, manganese acetate, and oxalic acid for 5 h at room temperature. An ultrafine NiMn2O4 powder was obtained by calcining the mixed oxalate in air at 850°C for 2 h. Ceramics with a relative density of more than 97% were achieved by sintering powder compacts at a temperature as low as 1050°C for 5 h. … Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…NiMnO 3 and aMn 2 O 3 were not detected in the 700-, 750-, and 800°C-calcined powders. As previously reported [2,13,[23][24][25][26], within the temperature range of 450-550°C, NiMn 2 O 4 reacts with oxygen and decomposes into NiMnO 3 and aMn 2 O 3 , but it does not occur in inert atmosphere. The NiMnO 3 and a-Mn 2 O 3 phases are stable in the temperature range of 550-750°C [27,28].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 54%
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“…NiMnO 3 and aMn 2 O 3 were not detected in the 700-, 750-, and 800°C-calcined powders. As previously reported [2,13,[23][24][25][26], within the temperature range of 450-550°C, NiMn 2 O 4 reacts with oxygen and decomposes into NiMnO 3 and aMn 2 O 3 , but it does not occur in inert atmosphere. The NiMnO 3 and a-Mn 2 O 3 phases are stable in the temperature range of 550-750°C [27,28].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 54%
“…Among these methods, solid-state coordinate reaction [13,14] has attracted the most interest because of some unique advantages, such as non-pollution and accurate stoichiometry. The electrical properties of such spinel-type ceramics strongly depend on the preparation technology and composition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mixed nickel manganese oxalate precursors for Ni x Mn 3−x O 4+δ (x=0.56, 0.66, 0.76, 0.82, 1.0) oxide powders were prepared by the route of solid-state coordination reaction, which was described in detail in our previous work [1]. The mixed oxide powders were obtained by calcining the mixed oxalate precursors at 850°C for 2 h. The oxide powders were uniaxially pressed at 60 MPa to form disk-shaped samples with a diameter of ∼6 mm and a thickness of ∼3 mm, and then isostatically pressed at 300 MPa.…”
Section: Preparation Of the Ceramic Samplesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The accurate contents of Ni and Mn ions in the resulting ceramics were determined by chemical analysis, which was described in our previous work [1]. The method for determination of the oxygen non-stoichiometry δ of Ni x Mn 3−x O 4+δ ceramic samples is elucidated in brief as follows:…”
Section: Determination Of Chemical Compositions and Oxygen Non-stoichmentioning
confidence: 99%
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