“…Additionally, the development and application of nanocellulose-based materials, particularly hybrid composites that incorporate nanocellulose polymers, have garnered extensive research interest [ 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ]. These hybrid composites exhibit unique physical and chemical properties and broad biological functionality due to their natural polymer nanostructure, leading to a wide range of applications [ 30 ] such as personal care products [ 31 ], noble-metal sorption [ 32 ], bone regeneration self-cleaning textile [ 33 ], the food industry [ 34 ], electronics [ 35 , 36 , 37 ], energy harvesting [ 38 ], biomedicine [ 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 ], and environmental protection [ 43 , 44 ]. This underscores the versatile utility of nanocellulose-based materials in advancing sustainable solutions [ 45 , 46 ].…”