Preparation of Zinc Oxide Nano-Layer on Cotton Fabric for UV Protection Application

Abstract

Zinc oxide nano particles is one of the best choices for ultraviolet protection due to its special properties. In this research, the UV-protection ability of sol gel-derived thin ZnO films on cotton fabrics was investigated. Various polymers have been used as adhesives to bind the nano-oxide with the surface of the treated fabric. Scanning electron microscopy and UV spectroscopy were carried out to study the properties of the treated fabrics. The results showed that the diameters of the synthesis zinc oxide particles - (68.81, 41.76 and 44.6 nm) with (PVA, PVP and CMC) respectively- were of the nanostructure, and the smallest diameter of the particles was produced with polyvinylpyrrolidone as adhesive. Using a spectrophotometer showed a decrease in the transmittance of the studied samples compared with the raw untreated sample of about 23%.

Cutting-edge developments in zinc oxide nanoparticles: synthesis and applications for enhanced antimicrobial and UV protection in healthcare solutions

“…Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are widely recognized for their ability to provide effective UV protection, making them valuable in various industries such as textiles, cosmetics, and coatings. 179 However, the efficacy of ZnO NPs in UV protection is inuenced by several key factors: particle size, dispersion, and coating. 180 The size of ZnO nanoparticles is critical in determining their UV protective performance.…”