“…The main factors determining high efficiency of modern photocatalysts include narrowing of the bandgap into the visible light region, achieving high surface areas, crystallinity, a large number of catalytic sites and in addition realization of efficient charge separation. In accordance with these objectives, different approaches in preparation and modification of the catalysts have been applied, including cationic and anionic substitution and doping (Zou et al, 2001;Reddy et al, 2003;Kumar et al, 2011;Zhou et al, 2016;Kawashima et al, 2017), sensitization with dyes (Youngblood et al, 2009), intercalation of metals and other inorganic particles (Huang et al, 2006(Huang et al, , 2009 as well as preparation of composites with other materials (Cui et al, 2012(Cui et al, , 2013(Cui et al, , 2014Saito et al, 2016;Liu et al, 2018).…”