“…There is a sudden increase in absorption below 350 nm, with characteristic absorption shoulders found at 288, 300, 298, 293, and 289 nm for the samples S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5 respectively. The absorption peak is used to calculate the band gap of the nanoparticles [14]. The optical band gap was evaluated from the absorption spectrum, and the values are listed in Table 1.…”