A structural increment system, i.e. quantitative rules that govern the relative stabilities of 10-vertex nido-boranes and -carboranes, has been determined. Density functional theory computations at the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)//B3LYP/6-31G(d) level with ZPE corrections were carried out for 81 different boron hydride and carborane structures from [B 10 H 12 ] 2-to C 3 B 7 H 11 to determine their relative stabilities. A set of eleven disfavored geometrical features that destabilize a cluster structure relative to a hypothetical ideal situation were iden-