“… Sayd, Dufour, Chambon, Buffière, Redmon, & Santé-Lhoutellier, 2018 | | Duck meat | < 5 kDa fractions | Post-mortem aging | Antioxidant assessed at 3 days of aging by DPPH (59.83%), FRAP (greater than 300 μM FeSO 4 ⋅7H 2 O Eq/g sample), and ORAC (1000 μMTEq approximately) | Liu, Chen, Huang, Huang, & Zhou, 2017 |
| Pork, beef, chicken, and turkey meat | < 3 kDa fractions | In vitro enzymatic digestion | Antioxidant activity evaluated with ABTS (594.9, 535.2, 714.3, and 651.9 μmol Trolox/g of peptide of beef, chicken, pork, and turkey, respectively), ACE-inhibitory (IC 50 from 81.2 μg/mL (chicken) to 238.0 μg/mL (Turkey)), and DPP- IV (IC 50 from1.88 mg peptides/mL (pork) to 2.71 mg peptides/mL (chicken)) | Martini, Conte, & Tagliazucchi, 2019 . |
Fish | Fish skin gelatin | Glycopeptides | Enzymatic hydrolysis with alcalase and flavourzyme, and then glycosylated | Antimicrobial activity against E. coli (MIC 40 mg/mL) and antioxidant activity evaluated with DPPH (EC 50 from 2.6 to 3.4 mg/mL) | Hong, Gottardi, Ndagijimana, & Betti, 2014 |
| Tilapia skin collagen | GPAGPAGEK, DGPSGPKGDR, GLPGPSGEEGKR, and DGPSGPKGDRGETGL | Enzymatic hydrolysis with trypsin, pepsin, neutral protease, alkaline protease and protamex | Iron-chelating (83.47% at a hydrolysate concentration of 5 mg/mL) | Lin et al, 2021 |
Other animal products | Egg white | Egg white peptides | Enzymatic hydrolysis | Calcium-chelating (44.1 mg of calcium/kg). | Huang et al, 2021 |
Cereals | Wheat gluten proteins | YYP, IP, YVP, YP | In silico analysis | Opioid peptides identified using BIOPEP database | Garg, Apostolopoulos, Nurgali, & Mishra, 2018 |
| Maize | 19ZP1, 19ZP2 and 19ZP3 | In silico analysis | ACE-inhibitory (IC 50 from 14.19 to 202.04 μM) and antioxidant evaluated by ORAC (from 9.47 to 1349.36 μM TE/g of peptide) | Díaz-Gómez, Neundorf, López-Castillo, Castorena-Torres, Serna-Saldívar, & García-Lara, 2020 |
| Brown rice | FGGSGGPGG and FGGGGAGAGG | Enzymatic hydrolysis with bromelain | |
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