Reaction of the sodium bis(iminophosphoranyl)alkanide
compounds
Na[CR‘‘(PPh2NC6H4R‘-4)2] (1a, R‘‘ = H, R‘ = CH3;
1b, R‘‘ = H, R‘ = OCH3; 1c, R‘‘
= CH3, R‘ = CH3) with
M2X4(PR3)2 (M = Pt, Pd; X = Cl, Br;
PR3 = PEt3, PMe2Ph) yields
the four-membered metallacycles
MX(PR3){CR‘‘(PPh2NC6H4R‘-4)2}
(2a−f, M = Pt; 3a−c, M = Pd), containing
the bis(iminophosphoranyl)alkanide ligand coordinated in a σ-C,σ-N
chelating fashion. The
molecular structure of 2e (X = Cl, PR3 =
PMe2Ph, R‘‘ = CH3, R‘ =
CH3) has been determined
by X-ray crystallography. The
1,1-bis(iminophosphoranyl)ethanide ligand (1c) in
2e is σ-C,σ-N-chelated toward the square-planar-surrounded Pt, with N coordinated
trans to PMe2Ph
(Pt−N = 2.132(4) Å) and C trans to Cl (Pt−C =
2.116(4) Å), resulting in a puckered M−N−P−C metallacycle and one noncoordinated phosphinimine moiety. In
solution the complexes
2 and 3 undergo a dynamic process, involving an
intermediate (for 2) or fast (for 3)
N,N‘
exchange of coordinated and noncoordinated PN groups. Heating
(to 60−80 °C) or
prolonged stirring of solutions of the kinetically obtained
four-membered metallacycles 2
and 3 gives the orthometalated complexes
PtX(PR3){2-C6H4PPh(NHC6H4R‘-4)CHPPh2
NC6H4R‘-4} (4a−d,f) and
PdCl(PR3){2-C6H4PPh(NC6H4Me-4)CHPPh2NHC6H4Me-4}
(5a,c).
The X-ray crystal structure of 4a (X = Cl,
PR3 = PEt3, R‘ = CH3) has been
determined. The
new mononuclear orthometalated Pt complexes 4 contain a
σ-C,σ-C‘ coordinated
[2-C6H4PPh(NHC6H4R-4‘)CR‘‘PPh2NC6H4R‘-4]-
ligand, in which the ortho-H (Ph) has shifted to a
bridge position between the two noncoordinating nitrogen atoms.
The four-membered
platinacycles 2a,b and the orthometalated platinacycles
4a,b react with 1 equiv of HBF4 or
CF3COOH to give 6a,b and 7a,b,
respectively, by protonation of the noncoordinated
PNC6H4R‘-4 groups only. Addition of
CO2 to 2a,d and 4c,f results in an
aza-Wittig reaction,
giving
PtCl(PR3){CH(PPh2NC6H4R‘-4)(PPh2O)}
(8a,d) and
PtX(PR3){2-C6H4PPh(O)CHPPh2NHC6H4R‘-4}
(9c,f), respectively, together with aryl isocyanate and
bis(aryl)carbodiimide.