“…Various student groups have also been a focus of TBNAs. Previous groups have included students of Korean in a tertiary program (Chaudron et al, 2005), business English students (Huh, 2006), university graduates (Lambert, 2010), medical students (Nezakatgoo & Alibakhshi, 2014), mobile-assisted language learning students in college (Park & Slater, 2014), Spanish for Specific Purposes students in L2 Spanish (Martin & Adrada-Rafael, 2017;Serafini & Torres, 2015;Youn, 2018), study abroad students (Alhadiah, 2021;Camus & Advani, 2021;Iizuka, 2019), students in an EAP (Smith et al, 2022), Aboriginal adolescents (Oliver et al, 2013), and primary school refugee students (Mnatsakanyan, 2023;Trager, 2022). An overwhelming number of NAs examined English as a second or foreign language, followed by Spanish and the few exceptions of Korean, Turkish, Catalan or German.…”