“…Principles that remain constant and are supported by the literature are the value of therapeutic communication and rapport; 12,37,72,73 importance of age‐appropriate interventions tailored to the patient's developmental level; 33–35,58–60,63 and interdisciplinary collaboration, sharing expert experiences among team members 28,30,32,61 . Nurses can use evidence‐based information to work with anesthesia colleagues, child life specialists, and music therapists to convert children's distressed anticipation of surgery to a tolerable, if not pleasant, experience.…”