“…Studies on teacher management of EAL/D students in Australian mainstream classrooms are few but some work has been done by Cross, Gibbons, Miller, Premier and Windle (Cross, 2009a;Gibbons, 2002Gibbons, , 2008Miller & Windle, 2010;Premier & Miller, 2010). Mirroring comments made by de Jong in the US (2013), Cross has suggested that mainstream literacy education in Australia is 'essentially monolingual in orientation' (Cross, 2011, p. 2).…”