This article presents the results from a pilot study of individualised transition planning (from school to adulthood) for students with learning disabilities in Québec, Canada, an area in which there is currently no requirement to undertake individual transition planning. The authors, Georgette Goupil, of the Université du Québec à Montréal, Marc J. Tassé, of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Nathalie Garcin, of Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario and Catherine Doré, of the Université du Québec à Montréal, discuss the content of the plans; the process of preparing them; and the perceptions of parents and school personnel who participated in the study. The results, based on the preparation of 21 individualised transition plans (ITP), indicate that while students had limited participation in their own ITP, parents were pleased with the ITP process. Parents, however, reported several concerns about their child’s transition towards the assumption of adult roles and responsibilities. Analyses of the ITP objectives revealed that few ITP objectives focused on work and leisure skills. Parents and school personnel reported having little knowledge of community options available for the students with respect to residential settings. Finally, parents acknowledged that they had little knowledge and understanding of potential employers’ expectations in relation to work for adults with disabilities. These results are discussed with respect to factors that may facilitate the transition from school to adulthood for students with learning disabilities and will provide interesting points of comparison for those involved in transition planning in the United Kingdom and elsewhere. In order to support these comparisons, the authors have used the term ‘learning disabilities’ throughout this article to describe those students who would be identified in the United States as having ‘mental retardation’.