“…Malaysia's sociolinguistic diversity, which includes Malay (Bahasa Malaysia), English, and various other dialects, has a lasting impact on teaching practices, curriculum design, and the implementation of language policy in schools (Mei, Abdullah, Heng, & Kasim, 2016;Wong & Yoong, 2019;Yamat, Fisher, & Rich, 2014). For teacher candidates, developing the ability to navigate this multilingual environment is critical to effectively addressing the educational needs of students from diverse backgrounds (Jong & Gao, 2022). Despite their preparation, Sathappan and Sathappan (2018) note that teacher candidates often face significant challenges when trying to apply theoretical knowledge in practice.…”