“…1 This is one way in which the U.S. educational system continues to fail students enrolled in these schools, henceforth referred to as "underserved, urban schools." Largely a result of economic and structural inequities that have plagued our nation, today's underserved, urban schools typically have worse working conditions than other schools, including fewer resources and less administrative support (Bowers, 2000;Obidah & Howard, 2005;Weiner, 2000), increasing the likelihood that teachers leave (Loeb, Darling-Hammond, & Luczak, 2005). In addition to occurring at higher rates, teacher turnover is more detrimental to student achievement in underserved, urban schools (Ingersoll & Perda, 2009;Ronfeldt, Loeb, & Wyckoff, 2013).…”