The fast incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) into many fields demand a thorough strategy toward AI literacy in education. UNESCO's AI competence framework offers a solid basis for arming teachers and students with the knowledge, tools, and ethical awareness they need to negotiate an AI-driven future. The main opportunities and challenges in using UNESCO's AI competence framework in many educational environments are investigated in this work. Significant obstacles are ethical issues, contextual adaptability, effective assessment and evaluation, and the necessity of professional growth. On the other hand, the framework offers great chances to improve instructional strategies, encourage multidisciplinary cooperation, and assist individualized learning environments. This study offers ideas on improving educational policies and procedures to guarantee the efficient integration of AI literacy by looking at current studies. The results add to the continuous conversation around AI education and guide stakeholders in negotiating the complexity of using AI competence frameworks. In conclusion, this research emphasizes the need to tackle opportunities and issues to equip teachers and students for the future, guaranteeing inclusive, ethical, and influential AI literacy.