“…Concrete preservatives and hydrophobic compound plugs have shown excellent RC structure protection effects and thus have become subjects of great interest (Liu et al, 2019). Among surface strengthening materials, silane forms hydrophobic barriers to block chloride ion intrusion, significantly reducing the free chloride ion diffusion coefficient (D) of the modified concrete layer (Christodoulou et al, 2013); water-based permeable crystalline waterproof materials block seawater and other harmful substances from invading the concrete by chemically reacting with the alkaline substances in the concrete to seal the fine pores in the surface layer (Song et al, 2016); organic protective coatings provide stable, reliable and longterm protection to RC structure by forming physical protective layers with high strength, elongation and wear resistance (Lu et al, 2010). By using the inherent chemical characteristics and porosity of concrete, active CaO, SiO 2 and other compounds in cement-based permeable crystalline materials (Pei et al, 2015;Pei et al, 2017;Li et al, 2019) transport and catalyze the hydration of particles in the concrete through water infiltration to form insoluble dendrite crystals that become integrated with the concrete, thus blocking the transport of seawater and other harmful substances.…”