“…However, spontaneous regression of ASMs has not been observed and lifethreatening complications such as fistulization, meningitis, and rupture have been described. 5,6,21,22 Conversely, a surgical approach is indicated in the case of symptomatic compression of pelvic structures or fistulization. In the present case, obstructive renal failure and hydronephrosis were related to the mass effect of the ASM, and it was felt that the obstructive renal failure would continue to evolve without surgical intervention.…”