Abstract. Ringbaek TJ, Lange P, Viskum K (University Hospital of Copenhagen, Hvidovre Hospital; and Gentofte Hospital; Copenhagen, Denmark). Are patients on long-term oxygen therapy followed up properly? Data from the Danish Oxygen Register. J Intern Med 2001; 250: 131±136.Objectives. The aim of the study was to assess the extent and quality of follow-up of patients on LTOT. Setting. The Danish Oxygen Register. Subjects. A total of 890 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients who were on longterm oxygen therapy (LTOT) during the period from 1 November 1994 to 31 August 1995. Main outcome measures. The extent and quality of follow-up. Results. Only 38.5% of the patients were followed up in the study period, and only 17.5% had à suf®cient follow-up' de®ned as at least one follow-up visit within 10 months which included measurement of arterial blood gases or pulsoximetry with oxygen supply, veri®cation that the patient used oxygen ³15 h day ±1 and was nonsmoker. Female gender, LTOT initiated 3±12 months ago, LTOT started by a chest physician at pulmonary department and LTOT prescribed ³15 h day ±1 were found to be signi®cant predictors of`suf®cient follow-up' (odds ratio (OR): 1.7, 2.0, 3.7 and 1.9, respectively). Conclusions. The extent and the quality of followup of patients on LTOT were poor, especially if a nonpulmonary physician initiated LTOT. We recommend that more attention should be paid on proper monitoring of LTOT, and that only chest physicians should be able to prescribe and re-evaluate LTOT.