“…Within the Planctomycetes , the ANAMMOX bacteria are the sole group known to be able to perform anaerobic oxidation of ammonium, (Jetten et al, 2005; Francis et al, 2007) where nitrite, one of the product of denitrification, serves as electron acceptor to form dinitrogen (gas) (Strous et al, 1999; Francis et al, 2007). Although the presence of sequences affiliated to Planctomycetes does not allow us to infer their function, ANAMMOX bacteria were known to be active in hydrothermal systems (Byrne et al, 2009) and were already detected in Guaymas basin sediment samples (Russ et al, 2013). Hence, all together, these results suggest that the anaerobic nitrogen cycle, denitrification, and ANAMMOX processes might all occur in our colonizer modules, and by extension, in the surrounding sediments.…”