“…In E. coli, the average concentration of free intracellular calcium appears to be identical to that of higher organisms (10-7 M; Gangola and Rosen, 1987) and the level of total cytoplasmic calcium has been reported to increase substantially during division (Chang et al, 1986). In addition, proteins with calmodulin-like activities have been described in bacilli and in cyanobacteria (Fry et al, 1986(Fry et al, , 1991Shyu and Foegeding, 1989;Pettersen and Bergman, 1989) and a calmodulin-like gene has been sequenced from Streptomyces erythraeus (Swan et al, 1987). In recent years, many examples of regulation of protein activity in bacteria through changes in phosphorylation of specific amino acid residues have been described (Saier et al, 1990) including that of DnaK (Cegielska and Georgopoulos, 1989), a heat shock protein implicated in the initiation of DNA replication (Sakakibara, 1988).…”