“…Recently, many investigations have focused on the synthesis and characterization of molybdate [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ] and tungstate [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ] materials with a tetragonal scheelite structure [ 11 , 12 , 13 ] doped with trivalent lanthanide ions, Ln 3+ . Many different synthesis methods including sol-gel [ 5 , 14 , 15 ], sonochemical methods [ 16 , 17 ], hydrothermal methods [ 18 , 19 ], microwave assisted hydrothermal routes [ 20 , 21 ] as well as high temperature solid state methods [ 22 , 23 , 24 ], have been used to improve the structural and physicochemical properties of the synthesized molybdate/tungstate materials [ 25 ].…”