Presentation and Outcomes of Gastric Cancer at a University Teaching Hospital in Nepal

Sah, Jayant Kumar; Singh, Yogendra; Ghimire, Bikal

doi:10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.13.5385

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 24 publications

(22 reference statements)

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“…After analyzing the histological subtypes of the gastric cancer specimens, gastric adenocarcinoma was found in 90.0% cases whereas, non-Hodgkin lymphomas was seen in 10.0% cases. Similar to our study, Kassim et al 11 and Shah et al 12 reported majority of the gastric cancers with adenocarcinoma type comprising of 75.3% and 92.4% of total cases.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Clinicopathological Study of Helicobactor Pylori Infection and Gastric Carcinoma at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Kathmandu

Pathak,

Pudasaini,

Basnet

2024

Nep. Med. Coll. J.

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Urinary calculi are important problem in urology field. Ureteral stones can cause obstructive uropathy and subsequent deterioration of renal function. The minimal invasive approaches become the major source of treatment modalities with the development of lithotripsy technology. A prospective cross sectional hospital study was conducted in the Urology Department of a tertiary care hospital in Kathmandu for a period of one year (September 2022 to August 2023). A total of 118 patients attending Urology OPD and undergoing laser lithotripsy were included in the study. Ureteroscopic procedure was done using a 6.5 Fr (Wolf Inc., Germany) semirigid ureteroscope under direct endoscopic vision and once the stone was visible, fragmentation was done using Ho-YAG laser. The mean age of the patients was 35.36 ± 11.65 years with male preponderance (58.5%). The common presenting symptom was flank pain and ureteric calculus was more common in the left side (49.2%). Upper ureteric calculus (60.2%) and single stone (83.9%) were more common. Stone size <10 mm (54.2%) and density more than 1000 HU (87.3%) were more common. Stone retropulsion was seen in 16.1% cases and 78% had no post operative complications. SFR in Xray KUB was 94.9% and in USG was 78.8%. The association of SFR in Xray KUB and USG among different variables - male and female patients, patients with stone size < and ≥ 10 mm, stone density < and ≥ 1000 HU and sites (upper, middle and lower) was statistically not significant. The laser lithotripsy technique was found to be effective and safe for ureteric calculus with high SFR.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Clinicopathological Study of Helicobactor Pylori Infection and Gastric Carcinoma at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Kathmandu

Pathak,

Pudasaini,

Basnet

2024

Nep. Med. Coll. J.

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“…11 In a study done in Nepal more than half of the patients (55.7%) were in age group of 50-70 years with the mean age of 59.6 years and male to female ratio of 2:1. 12 Similar finding was observed in other study which showed 80.5% patients of more than 45 years and male to female ratio was 1.97:1. 13 Our study also showed similar results with 72.5 % patients more than 50 patients and male to female ratio of 1.7:1.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Gastric Cancer in Nepal A Locally Advanced Disease

Koirala¹,

Acharya²,

Khanal³

et al. 2019

Nep. Med. Coll. J.

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The goal of this study is to describe the distribution of gastric cancer by age, gender, duration of symptoms, nutritional status and staging of the disease based on operative findings and correlation between the data. This was an observational study. The study was conducted at Department of Surgery, Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital from December 2012 to December 2017. All patients who were admitted to the department with a diagnosis of stomach cancer and underwent palliative or curative intent procedure were reviewed and analyzed. Out of the 80 patients, 51(63.7%) were male and 29 (36.3%) patients were female. The disease was commonest in the 6th and 7th decades of life. Majority of the patients were of Tibetoburmese (Mongolian) origin with 44 (55%). Majority of patients, 60 (75%) patients had long duration of illness of more than 6 months. Most of the patients had albumin level less than 3gm/dl. Gastric carcinoma is a male predominant malignancy usually of old age and commonly observed in the Tibeto-Burman group of people. Overwhelming majority diagnosed at an advanced stage and had poor prognosis.

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“…In India there is considerable variation among registries in this cancer (Nandakumar et al, 2005;Moore et al, 2010). Gastric cancer in Nepal is usually diagnosed at an advanced stage and has a poor prognosis, so that early detection is the key to improve the survival (Sah et al, 2015). The relatively low incidence of gastric cancer in Nepal can be attributed to low gastric mucosal atrophy, but mountainous subjects have highrisk gastric mucosal status, which could be considered a high-risk population in Nepal (Miftahussurur et al, 2015).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Malignant Neoplasm Burden in Nepal - Data from the Seven Major Cancer Service Hospitals for 2012

Pun¹,

Pradhananga²,

Siwakoti³

et al. 2016

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

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In Nepal, while no population based cancer registry program exists to assess the incidence, prevalence, morbidity and mortality of cancer, at the national level a number of hospital based cancer registries are cooperating to provide relevant data. Seven major cancer diagnosis and treatment hospitals are involved, including the BP Koirala Memorial Cancer hospital, supported by WHO-Nepal since 2003. The present retrospective analysis of cancer patients of all age groups was conducted to assess the frequencies of different types of cancer presenting from January 1st to December 31st 2012. A total of 7,212 cancer cases were registered, the mean age of the patients being 51.9 years. The most prevalent age group in males was 60-64 yrs (13.6%), while in females it was 50-54 yrs (12.8%). The commonest forms of cancer in males were bronchus and lung (17.6%) followed by stomach (7.3%), larynx (5.2%) and non Hodgkins lymphoma (4.5%). In females, cervix uteri (19.1%) and breast (16.3%), were the top ranking cancer sites followed by bronchus and lung (10.2%), ovary (6.1%) and stomach (3.8%). The present data provide an update of the cancer burden in Nepal and highlight the relatively young age of breast and cervical cancer patients.

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Presentation and Outcomes of Gastric Cancer at a University Teaching Hospital in Nepal

Cited by 8 publications

References 24 publications

Clinicopathological Study of Helicobactor Pylori Infection and Gastric Carcinoma at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Kathmandu

Clinicopathological Study of Helicobactor Pylori Infection and Gastric Carcinoma at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Kathmandu

Gastric Cancer in Nepal A Locally Advanced Disease

Malignant Neoplasm Burden in Nepal - Data from the Seven Major Cancer Service Hospitals for 2012

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