“…With great technical progress and the spread of the Internet at competitive prices, Internet-based education is rapidly developing in universities all over the world (Zydney, et al, 2019;Marshall, 2018;McSweeney, 2010). Higher education institutions are constantly seeking to employ new technologies to become more productive, to manage their development strategies, in addition to effectively rebuilding the curriculum to meet the diverse needs and expectations of students and involve students in learning (Lakhal, De Sherbrooke, & Bateman, 2017;Ramsey, Evans, & Levy, 2016;Cain, Bell, & Cheng, 2016). E-learning is not only an alternative that is resorted to in times of hardship (Cain, 2015).…”