“…More so, an increase in the additional pressure drop was observed with increasing pore-nonuniformity (increase in dynamic tortuosity) of the porous materials and this confirms the tendency to increase the energy dissipated within the narrow passages due to the frictional contact between the moving fluid and rigid pore walls. [36][37][38][39] However, this was done by a preliminary modeling of the Note: Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 are symbols for the adapted structures created by removing 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 voxels from the skeletal phases of the materials, respectively. Dp is the mean pore size (mm), Dw is the mean pore openings (mm), ε is the porosity (%), σ FB is the structure surface area per unit bulk volume (m −1 ), σ FF is the structure surface area per unit structure volume (m −1 ), k 0 is the Darcian permeability (m 2 ).…”