“…A classical analysis of threshold TEM images was used to determine the fractal properties of CAST soot particles (Brasil, Farias, & Carvalho, 1999;Köylü, Faeth, Farias, & Carvalho, 1995;Ouf, Yon, Ausset, Coppalle, & Maillé, 2010). The count median diameter and the geometric standard deviation of the primary particles composing the GFG1000 agglomerates are reported in Table 1; these values were originally determined by Thomas, Ouf, Gensdarmes, Bourrous, and Bouilloux (2014) and Wentzel, Gorzawski, Naumann, Saathoff, and Weinbruch (2003). Because very few fractal analyses are found in the literature for these particles and because observations with highresolution transmission electronic microscopy are impaired by an inadequate resolution for such amorphous particles, we chose to use static light scattering at a wavelength of 532 nm to perform this analysis in our lab with the apparatus described in Caumont-Prim, Yon, Coppalle, Ouf, and Fang Ren (2013).…”