“…149,150 Since the DFT calculations cannot take into account the contribution of entropic elasticity to NTE, there may be some deviations in calculating CNTE using both the static DFT calculations and ab initio molecular dynamics simulation with the machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs), compared to the experimental results. Nevertheless, our previous DFT calculations of CNTE for some NTE materials with framework structures (such as fluorides, [151][152][153][154] oxides, [155][156][157] cyanides 158 and PBAs [159][160][161] still have achieved comparable results with experiments, and it is shown that using the DFT calculations as a roughly qualitative criterion to judge whether a material has NTE characteristics should be reasonable and unquestionable. Due to the fact that the first-principles calculation of the CNTE will require a lot of computer time, especially for oxide systems with a large number of atoms in the primitive cells and complex crystal structures, here, we select a few compounds with simple structures and small number of atoms in the primitive cell for calculation.…”