The understanding
of the interplay between crystal structure and
electronic structure in semiconductor materials is of great importance
due to their potential technological applications. Pressure is an
ideal external control parameter to tune the crystal structures of
semiconductor materials in order to investigate their emergent piezo-electrical
and optical properties. Accordingly, we investigate here the high-pressure
behavior of the semiconducting antiferromagnetic material β-Cu
2
V
2
O
7
, finding it undergoes a pressure-induced
phase transition to γ-Cu
2
V
2
O
7
below 4000 atm. The pressure-induced structural and electronic evolutions
are investigated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, absorption spectroscopy
and
ab initio
density functional theory calculations.
β-Cu
2
V
2
O
7
has previously been
suggested as a promising photocatalyst for water splitting. Now, these
new results suggest that β-Cu
2
V
2
O
7
could also be of interest with regards to barocaloric effects,
due to the low phase -transition pressure, in particular because it
is a multiferroic material. Moreover, the phase transition involves
an electronic band gap decrease of approximately 0.2 eV (from 1.93
to 1.75 eV) and a large structural volume collapse of approximately
7%.