Band structures of pressure-induced CeNiGe 3 and exotic BCS-like YNiGe 3 superconductors have been calculated employing the full-potential local-orbital code. Both the local density approximation (LDA) and LDA+U treatment of the exchange-correlation energy were used. The investigations were focused on differences between electronic properties of both compounds. Our results indicate that the Ce-based system exhibits higher density of states at the Fermi level, dominated by the Ce 4f states, in contrast to its non f-electron counterpart. The Fermi surface (FS) of each compound originates from three bands and consists of both holelike and electronlike sheets. The specific FS nesting properties of only CeNiGe 3 enable an occurrence of spin fluctuations of a helicoidal antiferromagnetic character that may lead to unconventional pairing mechanism in this superconductor. In turn, the topology of the FS in YNiGe 3 reveals a possibility of multi-band superconductivity, which can explain the observed anomalous jump at T c in its specific heat.