“…Nonlinearity has recently been considered as the generator of many complex phenomena in distinct fields such as infectious disease epidemiology [1], neural networks [2], biology [3], fluid mechanics [4], population ecology [5], solid-state physics [6], wave propagation in plasma physics [7], thermodynamics [8], condensed matter physics [9], nonlinear optics [10], civil engineering [11], quantum mechanics [12], plasma wave [13], soil mechanics [14], and so on; they are formulated in nonlinear evolution equations. The mathematical formulation of this phenomenon depends on real experiments to determine the parameters and empirical functions.…”