Prevalence and associated factors of diabetes mellitus among Governmental Civil Servants at Guji Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia, 2021. A community-based cross-sectional study

Abstract

Background Despite it being easily preventable, still diabetes mellitus is found in every population in the world and all regions, with the greatest escalation in low and middle-income countries. Moreover, undiagnosed or poorly controlled diabetes can lead to lower limb amputation, blindness, and kidney disease. However, there is a paucity of information on the magnitude and associated factors among adult populations in rural pastoral areas. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the magnitude of diabetes mellitus and associated factors among Guji Zone Government Civil Servants, Southern Ethiopia. Methods Cross-sectional study was conducted from March 1-14/2018, among 437 randomly selected Government employees of Guji Zone. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were coded and entered using Epi-data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was done to identify significant factors associated with the magnitude of DM. P<0.05 was used to declare statistical significance and odds ratio with 95% confidence interval were calculated. Result The median (±IQR) age of participants was 33 (±14) years of age. Overall, the prevalence of DM in the study population was found to be 16 (3.9%) [95% CI: 2.2–5.6%]. The prevalence of DM among males and females was 3.8% and 4.2% respectively. Age (<35 years) [0.21 (0.04–0.94)], increasing salt amount in dietary feeding [14.31(1.28–159.2)], Consumption of vegetable &fruit once per week [23.38(2.01–269.17)], diagnosed with HTN [21.35(2.28–199.37)], and Family history of DM [9.42(1.72–51.42)] were significantly associated with DM. Conclusion Comparably lower prevalence of previously undiagnosed DM was found by this study. Being old, excess salt consumption, intake of vegetables & fruit once per week, hypertension, and family history of DM were significantly associated with DM. Therefore, the zonal Health department should enhance and strengthen the provision of health education programs and counseling about nutrition, weight control, and appropriate physical activity and advised the communities for mass screening for diabetes.

The Burden of Dyslipidemia and Determinant Factors Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia

“… 1–3 The global prevalence of diabetes is projected to surge to 783 million by 2045, underscoring the urgent need for comprehensive management strategies. 4 Cardiovascular complications are a leading cause of diabetes-related morbidity and mortality, with dyslipidemia playing a central role. 4 …”

“… 4 Cardiovascular complications are a leading cause of diabetes-related morbidity and mortality, with dyslipidemia playing a central role. 4 …”

“…[1][2][3] The global prevalence of diabetes is projected to surge to 783 million by 2045, underscoring the urgent need for comprehensive management strategies. 4 Cardiovascular complications are a leading cause of diabetes-related morbidity and mortality, with dyslipidemia playing a central role. 4 Dyslipidemia, characterized by abnormal lipid levels, is implicated in over half of all cases of ischemic heart disease globally, resulting in millions of annual fatalities.…”

“…4 Cardiovascular complications are a leading cause of diabetes-related morbidity and mortality, with dyslipidemia playing a central role. 4 Dyslipidemia, characterized by abnormal lipid levels, is implicated in over half of all cases of ischemic heart disease globally, resulting in millions of annual fatalities. 5 Sub-Saharan Africa faces a substantial burden, with dyslipidemia emerging as a critical cardiovascular risk factor.…”

The association of ABO and Rhesus blood groups with the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus: A comparative cross-sectional study

“…[ 6 ] In Ethiopia, its prevalence ranged from 3.2% to 16%. [ 7 , 8 ] T2DM covers between 90% and 95% of all diabetes cases with the highest proportions in developing countries. [ 9 ] The incidence of DM has been linked to many factors such as genetic, immunological, environmental, and sociodemographic factors like aging, urbanization, low physical activity, and obesity.…”