Prevalence and associated factors of abdominal obesity in the South Asian population: findings from nationally representative surveys

Gupta, Rajat Das; Haider, Shams Shabab; Nishat, Md. Nasim Saba; Dey, Supantha; Akonde, Maxwell; Haider, Mohammad Rifat

doi:10.1007/s10389-023-01846-z

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…Women and those with older age should be targeted for awareness campaigns to limit the burden of obesity. 6,7 In the present study majority of those from urban areas were overweight or obese (53.8 vs 44.1%). The prevalence of obesity in India ranges from 8 to 38% in the rural population and from 13 to 50% in the urban population.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 40%

“…The prevalence of obesity in India ranges from 8 to 38% in the rural population and from 13 to 50% in the urban population. 4,6,8 Obesity is more prevalent in urban areas as the urban lifestyle makes people more sedentary and consume a high-fat or high-calorie diet. The present study found a significant association of educational status and obesity those with higher educational status were more overweight or obese.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Distribution and Determinants of Obesity among Adults Attending Health Facilities of a Medical College in Ujjain

Deshpande,

Khardenavis

2023

CIJMR

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Introduction: Obesity is a significant risk factor for various serious health conditions, includinghypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancers. With increasing socio-economic statusand life expectancy in India, the prevalence of obesity is on the rise, contributing to the burden oflifestyle-related disorders. This study aims to investigate the distribution and determinants of obesityamong apparently healthy adults attending health facilities in a medical college located in a rural areaadjoining Ujjain city.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted within the field practice area of the Department ofCommunity Medicine at R.D. Gardi Medical College. A sample size of 354 participants was determinedand data was collected through structured interviews covering socio-demographic information,medical history, anthropometric measurements, and determinants of health. Body mass index (BMI)was computed and participants were classified based on established cut-off points for Asian Indians.Results: Out of 310 fully completed questionnaires, 47.4% of participants were overweight or obese.Age was significantly associated with obesity, with prevalence increasing from 34.1% in the 18 to 30age group to 75% in participants over 60 years. Urban residents had a higher prevalence of obesitycompared to rural residents (53.8 vs 44.1%). Higher educational status, overeating between meals, andwatching television while eating was significantly associated with obesity. Physical inactivity was moreprevalent among overweight or obese participants (59.7 vs 26.3%).Conclusion: The study finds the need for tailored interventions to combat obesity, especially amongfemales, older individuals, urban residents, and those with higher education. Addressing lifestylefactors such as overeating and sedentary behavior is essential in the battle against obesity and associatedchronic diseases.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 40%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Distribution and Determinants of Obesity among Adults Attending Health Facilities of a Medical College in Ujjain

Deshpande,

Khardenavis

2023

CIJMR

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“…In a study conducted by the national family health survey 2019-2021, the prevalence of obesity in India was pegged at 13.85% [7]. It has become more of a lifestyle disease.…”

Section: Singh Et Almentioning

confidence: 99%

To Study Association of Obesity With Hormonal Imbalance in Primary Infertility and Early Pregnancy Loss

SINGH,

SEEMA,

MANINDER KAUR

et al. 2024

Asian J Pharm Clin Res

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Objectives: The study aimed to assess follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin, and thyroid-stimulating hormone in obese patients with primary infertility and early pregnancy loss (EPL) and compare with normal fertile patients. Methods: Patients were divided into two groups. Group A consists of 50 patients with a history of infertility and EPL with a body mass index of more than 30 kg/m2. Group B consists of 50 normal fertile patients. Informed written consent was taken from all the patients. Blood samples were taken and hormone levels in two groups were measured and compared statistically. Results: Comparison and statistical analysis of FSH levels in obese infertile and normal fertile groups showed the difference to be statistically highly significant. LH levels in both groups were statistically highly significant. When compared statistically, the difference between prolactin levels of both groups was highly significant. Conclusion: This study supports the impact of obesity on infertility and pregnancy outcomes. Obesity affects dysfunction of the hypothalamus, pituitary ovarian axis, and results in a higher risk of infertility and EPL.

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“…Rates of overweight and obesity have been steadily rising, with a global increase in the prevalence of overweight or obese children and adolescents aged 5-19 from 4% to 18% between 1975 and 2016 [1]. As reported by the National Family Health Survey 2019-21, the prevalence of obesity and abdominal obesity stands at 13.85% and 57.71%, respectively [2]. Abdominal obesity is often assessed using waist circumference, with measurements above a specified threshold indicating an elevated risk of health issues associated with visceral fat.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Apple Cider Vinegar Effervescent Tablets on Gut Health, Obesity and User Experience: An Observation

Kannan,

Anandhasayanam,

E.S

et al. 2024

AFSJ

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Background: The escalating prevalence of obesity is a significant health concern, closely associated with non-communicable diseases like diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and coronary heart disease. Research indicates that apple cider vinegar (ACV) may aid in lowering blood glucose levels, total cholesterol, triglycerides, body weight, waist circumference, and BMI, as demonstrated in animal studies and clinical trials. The primary objective of the study is to assess the impact of apple cider vinegar effervescent tablets on overweight and obese individuals within a period of 30-days. Methods: This observational study took place at the outpatient department of general medicine at Sudha Institute of Medical Science in Erode, involving 45 participants with abnormal weight. Participants consumed an apple cider vinegar effervescent tablet daily in the afternoon for 30 days, alongside mild exercise and a low-sugar diet recommendation. Anthropometric measurements and participant satisfaction data were collected on the 0th (baseline), 15th, and 30th days. Data analysis was conducted using Microsoft Excel, with descriptive statistics such as mean and percentage utilized. Results: This study comprised 75.56% of participants aged between 18 and 40 years. 44.44% of participants fall into the overweight category. Additionally, 95.5% of participants expressed an interest in weight reduction. The results revealed that reductions of 1.13 cm in waist circumference, 1.07 cm in hip circumference, 1.46 kg in weight, and 0.58 kg/m² in BMI over the 30-day period. Following the 30-day consumption of ACV, improvements were observed in abnormal food intake and resolved issues such as digestion, appetite, constipation, cravings, and gas problems. Conclusion: This study concluded that daily consumption of apple cider vinegar effervescent tablet has a positive impact on weight loss and alleviates issues related to digestion, appetite, constipation, cravings, and gas problems.

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Prevalence and associated factors of abdominal obesity in the South Asian population: findings from nationally representative surveys

Cited by 4 publications

References 38 publications

Distribution and Determinants of Obesity among Adults Attending Health Facilities of a Medical College in Ujjain

Distribution and Determinants of Obesity among Adults Attending Health Facilities of a Medical College in Ujjain

To Study Association of Obesity With Hormonal Imbalance in Primary Infertility and Early Pregnancy Loss

Apple Cider Vinegar Effervescent Tablets on Gut Health, Obesity and User Experience: An Observation

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