2013
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070009
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Prevalence and Causes of Ocular Morbidity in Mbeere District, Kenya. Results of a Population-Based Survey

Abstract: PurposeOcular morbidity (OM) describes any eye disease regardless of resultant visual loss. Ocular morbidity may affect large numbers of people in low income countries and could lead to many episodes of care. However there is limited evidence about the prevalence of ocular morbidity or resulting health-seeking behavior. This study in Mbeere District, Kenya, set out to explore both these issues.MethodsA cross-sectional household survey was conducted in 2011. Trained teams moved from house to house examining and… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…Ocular morbidity has been described as eye diseases that are either significant to the individual (concerned enough to seek care) or to professionals (who determines the benefit of advice, further review, and/or treatment) (Kimani et al, 2013 Worldwide approximately 285 million people are visually impaired, of whom 39 million are blind, 246 million have low vision. The burden of visual impairment is not distributed uniformly throughout the world.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ocular morbidity has been described as eye diseases that are either significant to the individual (concerned enough to seek care) or to professionals (who determines the benefit of advice, further review, and/or treatment) (Kimani et al, 2013 Worldwide approximately 285 million people are visually impaired, of whom 39 million are blind, 246 million have low vision. The burden of visual impairment is not distributed uniformly throughout the world.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The high prevalence of self-reported OM in this study is not surprising as, in contrast to other studies of OM which included people of all ages [1,3,4], this survey focused on those aged 40 years, the majority of whom would have presbyopia. For example, in the Nigerian survey, which included all age groups, 84.6% of those aged 55 years reported ocular morbidity [4].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…Ocular morbidity is defined as the presence of any eye condition, which is perceived as important or significant from either a clinician or a client perspective [1]. Therefore, ocular morbidity encompasses all conditions that lead to vision impairment or blindness (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It may also be an eye condition of clinical relevance to an eye health professional and as such may determine whether an individual would benefit from advice, further review or treatment [1]. Work-related hazards have been identified as causes of ocular morbidity among persons in different occupational settings [2][3][4][5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%