2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.12.057
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Prevalence and characteristics of transesophageal echocardiography-related esophageal mucosal injury in patients with atrial fibrillation who underwent pulmonary vein isolation

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Cited by 1 publication
(2 citation statements)
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“…26 However, TEE requires the coordination with the ultrasound department, and there are notable risks of damage to the oropharynx and esophagus and stimulate the vagus nerve to induce severe bradyarrhythmia and hypotension. 27,28 For patients who cannot tolerate transesophageal echocardiography, intraoperative ICE may be considered in lieu of transesophageal echocardiography to screen for left atrial thromboses. 29,30 However, further validation of ICE as a definitive strategy for left atrial appendage thrombus assessment is needed.…”
Section: ) Assessment Of Left Atrial Thrombusmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…26 However, TEE requires the coordination with the ultrasound department, and there are notable risks of damage to the oropharynx and esophagus and stimulate the vagus nerve to induce severe bradyarrhythmia and hypotension. 27,28 For patients who cannot tolerate transesophageal echocardiography, intraoperative ICE may be considered in lieu of transesophageal echocardiography to screen for left atrial thromboses. 29,30 However, further validation of ICE as a definitive strategy for left atrial appendage thrombus assessment is needed.…”
Section: ) Assessment Of Left Atrial Thrombusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is a traditional means of screening for left atrial thrombus in such patients, and it is still the gold standard for assessing left atrial thrombus 26 . However, TEE requires the coordination with the ultrasound department, and there are notable risks of damage to the oropharynx and esophagus and stimulate the vagus nerve to induce severe bradyarrhythmia and hypotension 27,28 . For patients who cannot tolerate transesophageal echocardiography, intraoperative ICE may be considered in lieu of transesophageal echocardiography to screen for left atrial thromboses 29,30 .…”
Section: Preprocedural Screening and Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%