Prevalence and Clinical Case Series of Syndromic and Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and Palate in a Saudi Arabian Neonatal Population

Alyami, Bandar; Ali-Hassan, Mutaz; Braimah, Ramat Oyebunmi; Al-Mahri, Mansur; Alyami, Fahad; Alharieth, Saeed

doi:10.1177/1055665620929247

Cited by 11 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…In Mexico, such prevalence at birth rates depicted an prevalence at birth of 0.54 per 1000 live births during 2010-2015 20 ; 1.00 per 1000 live births during 2008-2010: 2.8 per 1000 live births during 2009-2016. 7,21 In Saudi Arabia, a prevalence at birth rate of 0.65 per 1000 live births was reported 22 ; in Iran, 1.9 per 1000 live births 23 ; and in Thailand, 1.44 per 1000 live births. 24 The variability in estimates may be due to multiple causes, including different methods, and racial and environmental differences in populations.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trends in Cleft lip and/or Palate Prevalence at Birth in Mexico: A National (Ecological) Study Between 2003 and 2019

Cerón-Zamora

Scougall‐Vilchis

Contreras‐Bulnes

et al. 2022

The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal

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Objective To describe trends in cases and prevalence at birth rates of cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) in Mexico between 2003 and 2019. Design Ecological study. Setting Multiple data sources systematically collected into a national epidemiological surveillance data warehouse. Participants National Live Birth Information System. Main Outcome Measure(s) Both cases and prevalence at birth rates of CL/P in Mexico within a 17-year period were used as dependent variables. Results At the national level there were 23 184 new cases of CL/P (average of 1364 per year) in the 32 states of Mexico, with an average prevalence at birth rate of 0.53 per 1000 live births. The states with the highest prevalence at birth rates of CL/P during the period were Hidalgo (1.59) and Jalisco (1.32), while the states with the lowest rates were Nayarit (0.22) and Durango (0.29). A slight decrease in both cases (z = −2.41, P = .016) and prevalence at birth rates (z = −2.58, P = .010) of CL/P was observed at the national level. States such as Durango, Puebla, Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Mexico City, State of Mexico, Coahuila and Jalisco showed a clear downward trend ( P < .05) in their prevalence at birth of CL/P between 2003 and 2019, while in Hidalgo its trend was upward ( P = .05). Significant differences by sex and region were observed ( P < .05). Conclusion Some states consistently had the highest or lowest prevalence of CL/P. Decreasing trends in the overall prevalence at birth rates were observed. More detailed, epidemiological studies are necessary to adequately characterize CL/P in the Mexican population.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trends in Cleft lip and/or Palate Prevalence at Birth in Mexico: A National (Ecological) Study Between 2003 and 2019

Cerón-Zamora

Scougall‐Vilchis

Contreras‐Bulnes

et al. 2022

The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal

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“…Isolated cleft palate is more common in women than in men due to several reasons including women having a development period of a prone palate that is one week longer than men and sex hormone in women in triggers cleft palate. 4,5,10,11 From this study the highest percentage was found in type III (38%), then followed by Veau type II (32%). This is in line with research by Emodi et al ( 2022) who conducted research in Israel that report from 258 patient's higher incidence was Veau II and III.…”

Section: Accompanying Syndromesmentioning

confidence: 49%

Characteristics and Prevalence of Cleft Palate Patients in RSUP dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, Indonesia: 3 Years Retrospective Study

Rizqina

Putri

Adiantoro

2022

IJMBS

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Introduction: Cleft lip and palate are the most common congenital malformation affecting the head and neck and the second most common congenital abnormalities in general. This study aimed to determine the characteristics and prevalence of cleft palate in the RSUP dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Method: This retrospective study evaluated 79 patients diagnosed with cleft palate and underwent palatoplasty in RSUP dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung between September 2018 and September 2021. The extracted data included based on characteristics of age, gender, type classification according to Veau, family history with cleft lip/palate, domicile of origin, and other accompanying syndromes. Incomplete medical record was excluded. Result: 79 patients were included in this study with 53% male, under 2 years old 62%. 76 patients (96,2%) were nonsyndromic cleft palate with Veau type III were the most common diagnosis 38%. No familial history in most patients (93%). Majority patients came from Bandung City (29,11%). Conclusion: In our study cleft palate involving lip unilateral was the most cleft type. These findings may provide references for understanding the characteristics of cleft palate in RSUP dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, Indonesia.

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“… 50 Other risk factors reported from the observational studies were parental smoking, vitamin deficiencies, and lack of intake of folic acid during pregnancy. Studies conducted by Aljohar et al, 22 Aziza et al, 23 Sabbagh et al, 27 Moshref et al, 30 and Alyami et al 32 reported that the prevalence of OFC is higher among the male population in comparison with the female. These findings were contrary to the findings of the study reported by Ravichandran et al, 24 where the prevalence was higher among females in comparison with males.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Prevalence and Patterns of Orofacial Clefts among Children from Different Regions of Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review

Albalawi¹,

Alsaeed²,

Alalola³

et al. 2023

International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry

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A bstract Aim and objective To report on the prevalence and patterns of orofacial clefts (OFC) among Saudi Arabian children by analyzing the results of the studies that have been reported in the literature. Materials and methods A data search was carried out for the articles that had reported on the prevalence of OFC among the Saudi Arabian population in databases like Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Saudi Digital Library. Articles that were published over the last 15 years were included in this study, following which 13 studies were assessed for qualitative data. Newcastle–Ottawa Quality Assessment Scales for cross-sectional studies were used for analyzing the methodological quality of these studies. Results The prevalence of OFC was within the range of 0.65–1.9/1,000 live births. The highest was witnessed in the Medina region. Parent's consanguinity was the most common risk factor in OFC cases in the included studies. OFC was found to be higher among the male population in comparison with the female. Conclusion The prevalence of OFC in Saudi Arabian children follows the global patterns of OFC. Isolated cleft lip (CL) and cleft palate (CP) are the most common forms of OFC. The prevalence of orofacial anomalies was reported more among children born to parents who had consanguineous marriages. Considering the higher rate of consanguinity among this population, there is an urgent need of developing educational and counseling programs to address the genetic consequences. How to cite this article Albalawi F Alsaeed S, Alalola B, et al. Prevalence and Patterns of Orofacial Clefts among Children from Different Regions of Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2023;16(1):124-130.

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Prevalence and Clinical Case Series of Syndromic and Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and Palate in a Saudi Arabian Neonatal Population

Cited by 11 publications

References 32 publications

Trends in Cleft lip and/or Palate Prevalence at Birth in Mexico: A National (Ecological) Study Between 2003 and 2019

Trends in Cleft lip and/or Palate Prevalence at Birth in Mexico: A National (Ecological) Study Between 2003 and 2019

Characteristics and Prevalence of Cleft Palate Patients in RSUP dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, Indonesia: 3 Years Retrospective Study

Prevalence and Patterns of Orofacial Clefts among Children from Different Regions of Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review

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