Prevalence and correlates of diabetes among criminal justice–involved individuals in the United States

Rolling, Craig A.; Vaughn, Michael G.; Velez, Dagmar; Jackson, Dylan B.; Holzer, Katherine J.; Jaegers, Lisa; Boutwell, Brian B.

doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.05.004

Cited by 8 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Moreover, the potential positive genetic overlap of ASB with insomnia (r g = 0.43, P = 0.026) and HOMA-IR (Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance, r g = 0.57, P = 0.034) is noteworthy [for a related reference, see also Rolling et al. ( 6 )], as well as the negative genetic correlation with autoimmune diseases ulcerative colitis (r g = −0.39, P = 0.038) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (r g = −0.56, P = 0.030). It is key to emphasize, however, that although we report the above moderate to strong genetic correlations, they may in fact reflect false positive findings—as they did not survive correction for multiple testing.…”

Section: Methods and Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Prior research has produced well-replicated associations between various health maladies (both psychological and medical) and a range of antisocial behaviors (ASB) (1)(2)(3)(4). Overtly aggressive forms of behavior in particular are correlated with an array of diseases; chronic and acute, communicable and non-communicable, and including diabetes, hepatitis, asthma, hyperlipidemia, cancer, and various attendant medical complications such as sepsis (2,(5)(6)(7). Children and adolescents with psychiatric diagnoses such as attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-a key risk factor for crime and ASB-are at an increased risk for adverse health outcomes that can include sleep apnea, diabetes, and obesity (8)(9)(10).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Exploring the Genomic Architectures of Health, Physical Traits and Antisocial Behavioral Outcomes: A Brief Report

Tielbeek

Boutwell

2020

Front. Psychiatry

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A widely replicated finding across the behavioral sciences is that antisocial behaviors correlate with an array of health problems. Less clear, however, is the precise nature of this association. There is reason to suspect that a direct causal link exists between incarceration—a consequence of some antisocial behaviors—and certain negative health outcomes, for instance. However, it might be the case that broader phenotypes like antisocial behavior may correlate with certain health and physiological traits at a genomic level. We explore this possibility from a theoretical vantage point, while also presenting some preliminary data from existing secondary sources. Tentatively, no significant genetic correlations emerged across a host of health, physiological, and wellbeing outcomes after correction for multiple testing. However, more work is needed exploring this topic. We propose that future studies should make use of larger, more diverse samples and examine the genetic overlap between homogeneous clusters of antisocial behavioral subtypes and disease traits or symptoms.

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Section: Methods and Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring the Genomic Architectures of Health, Physical Traits and Antisocial Behavioral Outcomes: A Brief Report

Tielbeek

Boutwell

2020

Front. Psychiatry

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“…Women incarcerated in jails and prisons of the US criminal justice system are less healthy than their community counterparts. They suffer higher rates of cardiovascular and metabolic disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma and some cancers (Maruschak et al , 2015; Binswanger et al , 2009; Udo, 2019; Rolling et al , 2019), as well as higher rates of infectious and sexually transmitted diseases than community samples (Maruschak et al , 2015; Wiehe et al , 2015). This population also experiences accelerated aging, which leads to earlier – about 10 years earlier – development of mobility deficits, cognitive decline and chronic pain (Greene et al , 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical health programs and interventions with women during incarceration: a scoping review

Emerson

Lipnicky

Schuster

et al. 2021

IJPH

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Purpose The USA outpaces most other countries in the world in the rates at which it incarcerates its citizens. The one million women held in US jails and prisons on any day in the USA face many physical health challenges, yet interventional work to address physical health in carceral settings is rare. This study’s purpose was to summarize the literature on programs and interventions implemented with women in US carceral settings (jail or prison) that primarily addressed a physical health issue or need. Design/methodology/approach A scoping review was conducted. The authors searched databases, reference lists, individual journals and websites for physical health program descriptions/evaluations and research studies, 2000–2020, that included women and were set in the USA. Findings The authors identified 19 articles and a range of problem areas, designs, settings and samples, interventions/programs, outcomes and uses of theory. The authors identified two cross-cutting themes: the carceral setting as opportunity and challenges of ethics and logistics. Research limitations/implications Much potential remains for researchers to have an impact on health disparities by addressing physical health needs of women during incarceration. Originality/value Interventional and programmatic work to address physical health needs of women during incarceration is sparse and diversely focused. This review uniquely summarizes the existing work in a small and overlooked but important area of research and usefully highlights gaps in that literature.

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Examining recidivism during reentry: Proposing a holistic model of health and wellbeing

Fahmy

Mitchell²

2022

Journal of Criminal Justice

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Prevalence and correlates of diabetes among criminal justice–involved individuals in the United States

Cited by 8 publications

References 19 publications

Exploring the Genomic Architectures of Health, Physical Traits and Antisocial Behavioral Outcomes: A Brief Report

Exploring the Genomic Architectures of Health, Physical Traits and Antisocial Behavioral Outcomes: A Brief Report

Physical health programs and interventions with women during incarceration: a scoping review

Examining recidivism during reentry: Proposing a holistic model of health and wellbeing

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