Prevalence and Correlates of Hopelessness among Turkish Elderly People Living with Family or in Nursing Homes

Şahin, Ertuğrul; Topkaya, Nursel; Gençoğlu, Cem; Ersanlı, Ercümend

doi:10.3390/soc8020039

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…The disposable income of these households remained at or below the edge of social minimum (minimum income standard). In other studies [66,67], a particularly difficult life situation of the elderly living in rural areas was also noticed. Older people living in the countryside are often left alone, relying on the help of their neighbors, local authorities and occasional visiting family "from the city" or become a burden and trouble for the family remaining in the village.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 61%

Living Standards in One-Person Households of the Elderly Population

Piekut

2020

Sustainability

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The number of one-person households of the elderly continues to rise in developed countries. The study assesses the standard of living in this type of households. The aim of this study is to explore the standard of living of single older adults (60+) in Poland by focusing on the relationship between demographic and socio-economic factors as well as their objective financial situation and subjective satisfaction on their financial and consumption standards. To evaluate the standard of living in one-person households run by people aged 60 and over, the aggregate (composite) indicator was designed, based on the Economic Living Standard Index method. The key issues relating to multifaceted aspects of sustainable development are both the level and the quality of life. It can be concluded that the elderly people running one-person households constitute a group that is heterogeneous due to their different socio-economic and demographic characteristics, which in turn affect their various living standards. The highest standard of living can be noticed in the households run by white-collar workers, self-employed persons and well educated persons. The lowest standard of living can be observed in the households run by groups of people including farmers, people having income from social sources (without pensions), living on supplementary welfare allowance and persons with lower education level (secondary, primary or less). Remedial measures should be taken for these social groups. The key factors determining the standard of living in one-person households of the elderly are socioeconomic status and education level.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 61%

Living Standards in One-Person Households of the Elderly Population

Piekut

2020

Sustainability

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“…In this study, it was found that the hopelessness levels of the older adult population who were not infected during the outbreak period were below the middle level. Sarin et al ( 2016 ) found in their study that the hopelessness level of older adults was moderate, Şahin et al ( 2018 ), Choi et al ( 2016 ) stated that older adults have high levels of hopelessness. The fact that this research was conducted during the COVID-19 outbreak is thought to have an impact on the level of hope.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…Koenig stated that spirituality is a powerful source of hope and is effective in reducing despair (Koenig, 1994 ). Considering the negative effects of hopelessness on the immune system, it is thought that supporting older adults spiritually may reduce the long-term mental consequences of the COVID-19 outbreak (Şahin et al, 2018 ; Koening, 2020 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of COVID-19 Outbreak on Older Adults' Hopelessness, Loneliness and Spiritual Well-Being in Turkey

Durmuş

Öztürk

2022

J Relig Health

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The aim of this study was to determine the hopelessness, loneliness and spiritual well-being of older adults and the relationship between these three concepts during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research used a cross-sectional, descriptive approach. Data were collected between October 13 and November 13, 2020, with 476 individuals over 65 years living in three different cities in Turkey. Data were collected using a demographic information form, Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), Loneliness Scale (UCLA-LS) and Spiritual Well-being Scale (FACIT–Sp). During the COVID-19 outbreak, it was found that there was a significant negative relationship between hopelessness, loneliness and spiritual well-being of older adults. In this study, it was found that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the level of hopelessness and loneliness among older adults was below the average score, and their spiritual well-being levels were moderate. Based on the findings of the present study, it is recommended that practices which increase hope, strengthen social ties and spiritual support, should be implemented for older individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic period or any other times during which social distancing is mandatory.

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“…For those left behind losing a partner is traumatic. It can exacerbate health issues, increase the risks of morbidity and mortality, and evokes feelings of loneliness and social isolation [14] [46][51] [27] [15], desolation [28] [16], and incessant yearning for the lost affection of their beloved [39] [47] [48]. It may even lead to further mental health issues [38][44] [23] [45].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pawsitive Connection: Widowers’ Life Experiences on Therapeutic Value of Owning Domestic Pets

Manero,

Dechusa,

Guanzon

et al. 2023

JESBS

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The loss of a close friend, partner, or psychological support can have severe consequences, including trauma, worsened health, and increased mortality risk. Studying the therapeutic value of owning domestic pets for widowers is urgent, as it can lead to more effective interventions that promote well-being and improve psychological health outcomes. Hence, this study aimed to unravel and explore the life experiences of the widowers and the therapeutic value of owning domestic pets. It employed a qualitative phenomenological approach, utilizing in-depth interviews to collect data from nine (9) widowers. The data was analyzed using a six-phase guide to thematic analysis to come up with themes that explored the experiences of widowers, how pets helped them in coping and their insights. The findings of the study revealed themes that represent the challenges experienced by widowers, namely; (1) desolating experience, and; (2) yearning for affection. On the other hand, it was also revealed that pets have aided widowers to cope with the mentioned challenges; (1) sense of security; (2) relief and delight through pet, and; (3) attachment and companionship. Their insights are, (1) ease loneliness and longing; (2) provide comfort and warmth; and (3) provide entertainment and happiness. Moreover, the study concluded that pets have an influence on the coping capacity of widowers and owning pets keep them from developing pervasive depression and loneliness. Finally, the study recommended community interventions that aim to improve the overall well-being of older adults utilizing pets or non-human companions.

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Prevalence and Correlates of Hopelessness among Turkish Elderly People Living with Family or in Nursing Homes

Cited by 7 publications

References 29 publications

Living Standards in One-Person Households of the Elderly Population

Living Standards in One-Person Households of the Elderly Population

The Effect of COVID-19 Outbreak on Older Adults' Hopelessness, Loneliness and Spiritual Well-Being in Turkey

Pawsitive Connection: Widowers’ Life Experiences on Therapeutic Value of Owning Domestic Pets

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