Prevalence and Correlates of Nonrestorative Sleep Complaints

Ohayon, Maurice M.

doi:10.1001/archinte.165.1.35

Cited by 230 publications

(169 citation statements)

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“…Personality traits and one's trait emotional intelligence may comprise predispositions to insomnia symptoms (Harvey, et al, 2014;van de Laar, et al, 2010) and perhaps complaints of NRS. Increases of neuroticism, decreases of conscientiousness, or decreases in TEI may play a role in development and maintenance of insomnia and daytime impairment of NRS (Killgore, et al, 2008;Ohayon, 2005;Williams & Moroz, 2009). …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Due to a high correlation of sleep problems with mood disorders, individuals high on neuroticism experiencing more sleep problems might be more resistant to successful therapy outcomes impacted by an increased worry at bedtime related to getting adequate sleep (Danielsson, Jansson-Fromark, Linton, Jutengren, & Stattin, 2010;Ohayon, 2005;Tkachenko, Olson, Weber, Preer, Gogel, & Killgore, 2014). Perhaps these individuals would benefit from treatment focused on maladaptive beliefs towards sleep and to specifically address concerns and anxiety related to sleep difficulties.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Findings within the literature related to associations between personality differences and sleep disruption are mixed; however, there seems to be a general trend that those with sleep disturbances or poor sleep quality display more traits of neuroticism, internalization, anxiety, and traits associated with perfectionism (Harvey, Gehrman, & Espie, 2014;Ohayon, 2005;van de Laar, Verbeek, Pevernagie, Aldenkamp, & Overeem, 2010;Williams & Moroz, 2009). Individuals high in traits related to neuroticism may be particularly vulnerable to stress-related sleep disruption which could play a causal role in the development of insomnia (Harvey, et al, 2014;van de Laar et al, 2010;Williams & Moroz, 2009).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Research identifying characteristics of sleep disturbances and the emotional associations of sleep loss is needed and continues to be understudied (Kahn et al, 2013;Ohayon, 2005;Roth et al, 2010;Vernon, Dugar, Revicki, Treglia, & Buysse, 2010;Wilkinson & Shapiro, 2012).…”

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confidence: 99%

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Associations between sleep disturbances, personality, and trait emotional intelligence

Emert

Tutek

Lichstein

2017

Personality and Individual Differences

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Insomnia is defined by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking earlier than desired with inability to return to sleep. Complaints of nonrestorative sleep (NRS) are often associated with insomnia but can occur independently. Fragmented sleep and NRS have been shown to relate to one's mood, one's ability to process their own or others' emotions, and can lead to changes in cognitions and behaviors. Personality traits related to increases in anxiousness may play a role in the development and maintenance of sleep disorders and associated daytime impairment of NRS. The relations between sleep disturbance, personality traits, and trait emotional intelligence are underrepresented in the current literature and findings have been mixed. This study addressed some inconsistencies by identifying associations between the Big Five personality traits, trait emotional intelligence (TEI), complaints of NRS, and disrupted sleep associated with insomnia. We predicted that neuroticism would relate to poorer sleep and that conscientiousness and TEI would be associated with better sleep. Openness to experience, extraversion, and agreeableness are not often discussed in the literature, but were expected to associate similarly as conscientiousness. Results provided support for the idea that trait characteristics are associated with insomnia severity and restorative sleep quality. These findings indicated that personality and TEI may play a role in development and maintenance of sleep disorders and daytime impairment of NRS; higher conscientiousness, lower neuroticism, and higher TEI possibly demonstrate a protective role to experiencing negative effects of poor sleep.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Associations between sleep disturbances, personality, and trait emotional intelligence

Emert

Tutek

Lichstein

2017

Personality and Individual Differences

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“…Other clinical conditions also experience non-restorative sleep and fatigue, such as FM, narcolepsy, and coronary heart disease, 101,102 as well as a high number of otherwise healthy individuals. 103 It is plausible that there may be subgroups of such people with fatigue and non-restorative sleep with similar underlying symptoms and etiologies, or, alternatively, there may be a continuum of such symptoms with CFS/ME being at the upper end of the spectrum. Given the constellation of physiological and psychological symptoms characterizing CFS/ME, examining sleep and fatigue in CFS/ME patients may allow us to better understand the neurobiology and etiology of fatigue in other patient populations.…”

Section: Directions For Future Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sleep Abnormalities in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis: A Review

Jackson

Bruck

2012

Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine

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Chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ ME) is a chronic, disabling illness that affects approximately 0.2% of the population. Non-restorative sleep despite sufficient or extended total sleep time is one of the major clinical diagnostic criteria; however, the underlying cause of this symptom is unknown. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the literature examining sleep in CFS/ ME and the issues surrounding the current research fi ndings. Polysomnographic and other objective measures of sleep have observed few differences in sleep parameters between CFS/ME patients and healthy controls, although some discrepancies do exist. This lack of signifi cant objective differences contrasts with the common subjective complaints of disturbed and unrefreshed sleep by CFS/ME patients. The emergence of new, more sensitive techniques that examine the microstructure of sleep are showing promise for detecting differences in sleep between patients and healthy individuals. There is preliminary evidence that alterations in sleep stage transitions and sleep instability, and other physiological mechanisms, such as heart rate variability and altered cortisol profi les, may be evident. Future research investigating the etiology of non-restorative sleep in CFS/ME may also help us to undercover the causes of non-restorative sleep and fatigue in other medical conditions. keywords: Chronic fatigue syndrome, myalgic encephalomyelitis, sleep, non-restorative sleep, sleep disorders, fatigue, sleepiness Citation: Jackson ML; Bruck D. Sleep abnormalities in chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis: a review.

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Transdiagnostic Approaches to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Emotional Disorders

Farchione¹,

Conklin²,

Bullis³

2017

Treatments for Psychological Problems and Syndromes

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Prevalence and Correlates of Nonrestorative Sleep Complaints

Cited by 230 publications

References 28 publications

Associations between sleep disturbances, personality, and trait emotional intelligence

Associations between sleep disturbances, personality, and trait emotional intelligence

Sleep Abnormalities in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis: A Review

Transdiagnostic Approaches to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Emotional Disorders

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