Objective: The objective of this paper is to reconsider the significance of preoperative chest radiography (CXR) before ophthalmic surgery through investigation of imaging findings and usage status. Methods: This retrospective observational clinical study involved 1616 patients who underwent ophthalmic surgery at Saga University Hospital from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2020. The patients’ radiology reports were obtained from the electronic medical records, and their CXR findings, therapeutic interventions, and progress were investigated. Results: Among all patients, 539 (33.4%) had abnormal preoperative CXR findings. Of these patients, 74 (4.6%) had newly identified abnormal findings. In both patient groups, approximately 70% of patients with abnormal findings were aged ≥70 years, and interstitial shadows were the most common finding. Among all patients with abnormal findings, three (0.19%) received preoperative therapeutic interventions, and all surgeries were performed safely. Forty-three patients with abnormal findings were referred to our hospital or other hospitals for further investigation and treatment postoperatively. Among those patients, eight (0.5%) had primary lung cancer, seven underwent surgery, and one received chemoradiation. The other patients were also followed up and received appropriate therapeutic interventions. Conclusions: Before ophthalmic surgery, few patients required actual therapeutic interventions based on their CXR results. However, many abnormal findings were revealed in elderly patients, including some serious diseases. Furthermore, research has suggested that appropriate therapeutic intervention after ophthalmologic surgery may reduce the risk of a poor life prognosis. This study clearly shows that preoperative CXR is not only useful for perioperative systemic management but also ultimately benefits patients. It is also considered particularly meaningful for patients aged ≥70 years.
