Prevalence and determinants of diarrhea among under-five children in five Southeast Asian countries: Evidence from the demographic health survey

Arifin, Hidayat; Rakhmawati, Windy; Kurniawati, Yulia; Pradipta, Rifky Octavia; Efendi, Ferry; Gusmaniarti, Gusmaniarti; Pramukti, Iqbal; Acob, Joel Rey U.; Soares, Agoestina; Myint, Nyein Moh Moh; Setyowati, Setyowati; Rosnani, Rosnani; Mediarti, Devi; Chou, Kuei‐Ru

doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2022.06.005

Cited by 5 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…Females were less likely to have diarrhea than males, which may reflect a natural predisposition of males to develop diarrhea more frequently than females [8].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 91%

“…The multivariate logistic regression analysis used variables associated with diarrhea status with a p-value ≤ 0.05 [14,15]. Women's age, place of residence, and survey years were included in the multivariate regression based on the literature and prior knowledge [8].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is still one of the top 10 causes of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) across all age groups and a substantial cause of death for children [2]. Many associated factors with diarrhea included the age of children, place of residence, maternal education, and household economic condition [8][9][10]. Children living in households using improved drinking water, improved toilet facilities, and safe waste disposal were associated with lower odds of diarrhea [8][9][10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Many associated factors with diarrhea included the age of children, place of residence, maternal education, and household economic condition [8–10]. Children living in households using improved drinking water, improved toilet facilities, and safe waste disposal were associated with lower odds of diarrhea [8–10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Child diarrhea in Cambodia: A descriptive analysis of temporal and geospatial trends and logistic regression-based examination of factors associated with diarrhea in children under five years

Um,

Phan,

Sakha

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Diarrhea is a global public health problem that is the third leading cause of death in under five years, with an estimated 1.7 billion cases in 2023 and 1.8 million deaths from diarrhea diseases every year. To better understand child diarrhea in Cambodia, we examined descriptively temporal and geospatial trends of diarrhea and used multivariate logistic regression to analyze its association with individual and household characteristics and diarrhea among children aged 0-59 months using data from the Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey for 2005 to 2022. The prevalence of diarrhea among children aged 0–59 months decreased from 19.7% in 2005 to 6.2% in 2022. The highest prevalence of childhood diarrhea in Kampong Cham (30.1%), in Mondul Kiri/Ratanak Kiri (24.6%), Battambang/Pailin (20.9%), and Mondul Kiri/Ratanak Kiri (12.9%) for 2005, 2010, 2014 and 2022. After adjusting for other variables, factors independently associated with childhood diarrhea included mothers aged 25-34 years (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 0.68; 95% CI: 0.48–0.96), 35-49 years (AOR = 0.60; 95% CI: 0.42–0.87), completed higher education (AOR = 0.61; 95% CI: 0.41–0.91), and employed (AOR = 0.79; 95% CI: 0.72– 0.96). Children were less likely to have diarrhea if they were older than 36 months, richest household (AOR = 0.69; 95% CI: 0.55–0.86), coastal region (AOR = 0.53; 95% CI: 0.41–0.69), born to smoker mothers (AOR = 1.61; 95% CI: 1.25–2.08), had barrier access to healthcare services (AOR = 1.20; 95% CI: 1.07–1.35), or children aged 6–23 months. Diarrhea remains highly prevalent among children in Cambodia. Public health interventions and policies to alleviate diarrhea should be prioritized to address these factors across geographical.

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“…Females were less likely to have diarrhea than males, which may reflect a natural predisposition of males to develop diarrhea more frequently than females [8].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Child diarrhea in Cambodia: A descriptive analysis of temporal and geospatial trends and logistic regression-based examination of factors associated with diarrhea in children under five years

Um,

Phan,

Sakha

et al. 2024

Preprint

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“…The impropriety, or even unavailability, of those facilities negatively influences various aspects ranging from health, educational performance, to teacher productivity (6). On the health side, appropriate WASH owns a central role in protection against various diseases such as diarrhea (7)(8)(9)(10)(11). The prevalence of diarrhea in schools that implemented WASH was significantly lower than in schools that did not, by up to 11.4% (12).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Profiling the Inequality of School Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Facilities Among Indonesian Regions Using Cluster Analysis

Unggul

Ainy²,

Jannah³

2023

JKL

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Introduction: Humans rely heavily on Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) facilities. Goal 6 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) emphasizes ensuring communities possess universal access to clean water and sanitation. Because WASH is tremendously crucial in schools, the objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive profile of regional inequalities based on the availability of WASH indicators through cluster analysis. Methods: This study administered cross-sectional data from 514 regencies/cities in Indonesia with three variables, i.e. percentage of access to water, sanitation, and hygiene at public and private elementary schools. The profiling was performed by conducting K-means clustering method. Results and Discussion: Public and private schools were examined separately as the p-value in the difference test was less than 0.05. In accordance with the silhouette plot, the optimal number of clusters was two for each category. For the public-school category, the number of regencies/cities in Cluster 1 was 380 regencies/cities and 134 regencies/cities were in Cluster 2. For the private school category, Cluster 1 incorporated 418 regencies/cities and Cluster 2 merely encompassed 96 regencies/cities. Conclusion: Two clusters for each type of school had been established with Cluster 1 consisting of areas with high availability of WASH facilities while areas in Cluster 2 possessed a relatively low percentage in the three WASH indicators. There were 66 regencies/cities, generally located in eastern Indonesian provinces, grouped in Cluster 2 for both types of schools.

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Hubungan Penerapan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat Dengan Kejadian Diare Anak Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumbang I

Fauzi,

Martini,

Udijono

et al. 2023

JRKM

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Diarrhea is an endemic disease and a fatal outbreak that is still high in prevalence in toddlers in Indonesia. About 1.7 billion cases and 525,000 deaths from diarrhea in toddlers occur annually. Most of the prevalence of diarrhea is in countries with poor access to sanitation and personal hygiene. More than 50% of the world's population lives with an unworthy sanitary status.The STBM Program in order to improve the sanitary status and reduce diarrhea cases has been implemented, but there are still areas that have not implemented the entire STBM program.Health Center Sumbang I area is one of the health center in Banyumas Regency with a high incidence of diarrhea in toddlers over the past three years. This region is also included in the five lowest stbm implementation in Banyumas Regency. This is an interesting statement to assess the relationship of STBM with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in the working area of Health Center Sumbang I. This study aims to determine the relationship between the implementation of community-based Total Sanitation (STBM) to the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in the working area of Health Center Sumbang I. Type of analytic observational research with cross sectional research design. The sample size was 65 children under five in the study area in January-June 2023. The results of chi-square test showed that there is a relationship Stop BABS (p=0.013), CTPS (p<0.001) PAMM (p=0.004) and no relationship PS (p=0.389), PLC (p=0.177) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five.There is a relationship between the application of STBM can be associated with the availability of sanitation facilities and hygiene behavior of mothers and children under five. The need for further assistance to the community in the research area so that it is more aware of the importance of clean and healthy living behavior and the provision of adequate sanitation facilities.

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Prevalence and determinants of diarrhea among under-five children in five Southeast Asian countries: Evidence from the demographic health survey

Cited by 5 publications

References 50 publications

Child diarrhea in Cambodia: A descriptive analysis of temporal and geospatial trends and logistic regression-based examination of factors associated with diarrhea in children under five years

Child diarrhea in Cambodia: A descriptive analysis of temporal and geospatial trends and logistic regression-based examination of factors associated with diarrhea in children under five years

Profiling the Inequality of School Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Facilities Among Indonesian Regions Using Cluster Analysis

Hubungan Penerapan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat Dengan Kejadian Diare Anak Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumbang I

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