Prevalence and Disability-Adjusted Life Year Rates of Asthma in China: Findings from the GBD Study 2019 of the G20

Liu, Mingtao; Gan, Hui; Lin, Yilu; Lin, Runpei; Xue, Mingshan; Zhang, Teng; Cheng, Zhangkai J.; Sun, Baoqing

doi:10.3390/ijerph192214663

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…The G20 is an international economic cooperation forum composed of 20 developed and developing countries. Similar to people in other countries around the world, the burden of diseases in G20 countries is inseparable from their specific economic circumstances and health conditions [ 27 , 28 ]. It is estimated that 71% of the world’s elderly live in G20 countries, and most G20 member countries have experienced the high level of mortality attributed to non-communicable diseases including EOCRC.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Burden of early-onset colorectal cancer along with attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2019: a comparative study between China and other G20 countries

Li,

Yu,

et al. 2023

BMC Public Health

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Purpose The credible data about the burden of early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC) in China when compared to other countries in the group of twenty (G20) remained unavailable. We aimed to assess the burden and trends of EOCRC and attributable risk factors in China. Meanwhile, the comparison in the burden and attributable risk factors between China and other G20 countries was also evaluated. Methods Data on the incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and attributable risk factors of EOCRC in China were obtained from Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 and compared with other G20countries. Temporal trends of age-standardized rates for incidence, prevalence, mortality, and DALYs were evaluated by estimated annual percentage change (EAPC). The autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model was used to forecast the incidence, mortality, and DALY rates of EOCRC in China from 2020 to 2029. Results From 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) and age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR) of EOCRC in China increased with the EAPCs of 4.61 [95% confidence interval (CI): 4.45–4.77] and 5.82 (95% CI: 5.60–6.05). When compared to G20 countries, China was ranked 13th in the ASIR in 1990 and then increased to 2nd in 2019, second only to Japan. The ASPRs increased in all G20 countries, being highest in Saudi Arabia, followed by China and Mexico. Moreover, China had the highest age-standardized mortality rate and highest age-standardized DALY rate in 2019. In China, the five leading risk factors, for both sexes, were diet low in milk [18.54% (95% UI: 12.71–24.07)], diet low in calcium [15.06% (95% UI: 10.70–20.03)], alcohol use [12.16% (95% UI: 8.87–15.64)], smoking [9.08% (95% UI: 3.39–14.11)], and diet high in red meat [9.08% (95% UI: 3.39–14.11)] in 2019. Over the next 10 years, ASIR, ASMR, and age-standardized DALY rate of EOCRC will increase continuously in males and females. Conclusion The burden of EOCRC in China and other G20 countries is worrisome, indicating that coordinated efforts are needed to conduct high-quality researches, allocate medical resources, adjust screening guidelines, and develop effective treatment and prevention strategies in the G20 countries.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Burden of early-onset colorectal cancer along with attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2019: a comparative study between China and other G20 countries

Li,

Yu,

et al. 2023

BMC Public Health

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“…Based on currently commercially available allergenic reagents (ThermoFisher, USA), we propose a strategy to form an allergen detection panel in Guangzhou using 4–5 common allergens. Among the allergens with positive rates > 10%, owing to co-sensitization between D. farinae and D. pteronyssinus; milk and egg whites; B. germanica , C. pagurus , and P. monodon , we can select among them to avoid superfluous detection 16 . Accordingly, we recommend using D. farinae , milk, B. germanica , and A. alternata as the general screening panel in this region, which can detect > 93% of potential allergic population.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A study of allergen detection panel in Guangzhou, southern China based on real-world data from the past 7 years

Hu,

Huang,

Liao

et al. 2023

Sci Rep

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This study aims to reduce the cost of allergen testing for Guangzhou, China by limiting the number of allergens for which patients are tested, and provide a testing panel to improve diagnostic and therapeutic efficiency. This retrospective study of real-world data from 2012 to 2019 included 39,570 patients with suspected allergies in Guangzhou, southern China. All the patients were tested for one or more of the following allergens serum specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE): Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, cat dander, dog dander, Artemisia vulgaris, Aspergillus fumigatus, Alternaria alternata, Blattella germanica, egg whites, milk, wheat, peanuts, soybeans, Cancer pagurus, and Penaeus monodon by PhadiaCAP 1000. Totally, only the positive rates of allergens sIgE in D. farinae, D. pteronyssinus, milk, egg whites, B. germanica, C. pagurus, A. alternata, and P. monodon were > 10%, the other allergens were between 4–7%. Moreover, among the allergic diseases, dust mites exhibited the overall highest positive rate, followed by milk and B. germanica. In children, milk was the main allergen, whereas in adults, mites, cockroaches, shrimp, and crab allergens had higher positive rates. The optimal scale analysis shows that the multiple sensitization classification of patients can be divided into three categories: I D. farinae and D. pteronyssinus; II. C. pagurus, P. monodon, and B. germanica; III. Milk and egg whites. Generally, a panel including 4 allergens can detect > 90% of the potential allergy in this local population. In Guangzhou, southern China, D. farinae, milk, B. germanica, and A. alternata as a panel screening allergy for suspected allergic patients was suggested base on this study.

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“…According to the results of 2019 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, a total of 0.46 million deaths and 21.5 million disability adjusted life years (DALY) could be attributed to asthma globally [2]. In China, asthma ranked the 8 th out of the DALYs' burden of 369 diseases [3]. Moreover, the prevalence of asthma in China was 4.2%, which represents 45.7 million Chinese suffering from asthma [4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Combined Effects of Long Term Mixture Exposure to Temperature and Relative Humidity on Asthma in China

Huang, MPH,

Liu,PhD,

Shi

et al. 2024

IJMRA

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Background: Few previous stud ies ha ve examined the joint effect of long term exposure to temperature and relative humidity ( RH on ast hma This study endeavors t o explore the combined association between long term co exposure to temperature and R H and asthma in China. Methods: The individual data of asthma were collected from the wave 1 to wave 3 (2007 2019) of the Study on global AGEing and adult health in China. M eteorological factors data were obtained from the European Center for Medium range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis 5 (ERA5) and extracted from the corresponding interpolated grid according to individual residential latitude, longi tude and survey time. Individual and joint association of long term exposure to annual mean temperature and RH with asthma were estimated using Cox regression model and Quantile Based g Computation model Q gcomp)gcomp), respectively Then , the joint effects of different temperature RH compound events w ere further estimated Results: We observed negative association between both temperature and RH with asthma. In individual effect analysis, for 1 °C or 1% decrease in 3 year average temperature and RH , asthma increased 4 44 (95% 1 76 7 0 5) and 6 45 (95% 2 79 9 98 respectively. The joint effect of long term exposure to temperature and RH on asthma was also negative . F or each percentile decreasing of both temperature and RH asthma decreased 1.50% (95%CI: 0.85% 2.15%) in total population . People 60 years old and female were more susceptible to mixture exposure to low temperature and low RH. W e also observed a higher risk of asthma in dry cold event ( 2.44 , 95%CI: 1 67 3 55 than wet cold, wet hot and dry hot events Conclusion: Long term exposure to t emperature and RH may jointly associate with asthma , and low RH and cold may have higher risk on asthma onset .

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Prevalence and Disability-Adjusted Life Year Rates of Asthma in China: Findings from the GBD Study 2019 of the G20

Cited by 7 publications

References 32 publications

Burden of early-onset colorectal cancer along with attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2019: a comparative study between China and other G20 countries

Burden of early-onset colorectal cancer along with attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2019: a comparative study between China and other G20 countries

A study of allergen detection panel in Guangzhou, southern China based on real-world data from the past 7 years

The Combined Effects of Long Term Mixture Exposure to Temperature and Relative Humidity on Asthma in China

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